![]() ![]() It uses secondary process thinking to avoid negative consequences from society.Įxample: Using the examples from above, Jack's ego would tell him that he should not take the pie from the windowsill, but instead he can buy some pie right up the street at the local grocery store. Superego usually includes the moral values that obtained from the parents or society (McLeod, 2008). It seeks to delay gratification of the id's urges until appropriate outlets can be found. The superego has the meaning of above I in Latin. The ego also considers social realities, norms, ediquette, rules, and customs when it makes a decision on how to behave. The superego serves as the source of moral anxiety and contains both the ego ideal and the conscience. The ego operates based on the reality principle. The id operates based on the pleasure principle. It makes the decisions that dictate behavior. The three parts of the personality are the id, the ego, and the superego. The Ego: The ego is the moderator between the ego and the superego. His superego tells him that it is someone's pie and that it is not acceptable to trespass on someones property and take their pie. He only has a superego so when he sees an apple pie cooling in a window, he does nothing. ideas and morals striving for perfection. basic impulses (sex and aggression) -operates at unconscious level. operates mainly at conscious level but also preconscious. We put pressure on ourselves to live up to how we think we should behave.Įxample: Jack is walking down the street and he is very hungry. -mediating between id impulses and superego inhibitions. Eventually we accept this training as a part of who we are. It is mostly shaped by what we learn as young children from adults. The superego begins to develop between 3 and 5 years of age. It considers the social standards for social behavior and guides us on what is right and wrong. The Superego: The superego is our morals, principals, and ethics. He states that his analytical study has a major role in ones personality. He only has an id so when he sees an apple pie cooling in a window, he takes it for himself. Freud divided personality into three structures: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is only a primary process thinker, so it is primitive, irrational, and illogical.Įxample : Jack is walking down the street and he is very hungry. It only consists of our basic biological needs. Freud referred to the id as the reservoir of psychic energy. One could say that it is completely instinctual. It operates only on the pleasure principal with no regard for anything else. ![]() The Id: The id is the very immature component of personality. They interact with each other and eventually determined personality. ![]() Freud believed that these forces worked to create a person's behavior. Freud separated personality into 3 major components. ![]()
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